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关于X Windows的问题。

楼主#
更多 发布于：2003-07-06 17:51
最近在用RedHat Linux 9，字体不好看，按kmwang的方法改了一下，中文挺好的了，但是英文还是不完美，看了一大堆的东东，还是弄不明白，那些什么xtt, freetype, xft, xft2, xfs...都把我弄糊涂了，还有glib, gtk, gdk的关系我也弄不清了，有谁明白的讲一讲，或者把相关的文章贴一贴。
to kmwang，能把您修改字体的步骤详细的写一下么，最好把配置文件也贴进来，我看网上的文章他们一般还修改fonts.dir fonts.scale是不是在gnome2中用不到这些。还有不少文章修改了gtkrc.zh_CN和XF86Config文件，糊涂，不明白，一点都不明白。
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1C#
发布于：2003-07-06 17:57
Re: 关于X Windows的问题。
这是我从kmwang那里看到的方法，时间匆忙没看仔细，如有遗漏请指出。
1.copy windows fonts "simsun.ttc" to /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/
2.execute fc-cache --force
3.edit /etc/fonts/fonts.conf add "Sim Sun" and ahead it.

终端我用了一个rxvt，中文支持很好，可是不知道怎么设置。：〉
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2C#
发布于：2003-07-08 14:19
Re: 关于X Windows的问题。
???
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3C#
发布于：2003-07-12 23:29
Re: 关于X Windows的问题。
不好意思,出去了一周.网上的哪些已经是老皇历了,gnome2和kde3都用xft,所以只要配置fonts.conf即可,不过还是有缺点,就是西文字母不能用点阵字,所以我选英文为Luxi Sans字体9-11磅大,比较合适.主要还是要经常维护自己常用的软件,开源就有这好处,你常用的软件不满意可以进行修改.下面是我改的fonts.conf

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts.conf file to configure system font access -->
<fontconfig>

<!--
The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
most environments.  If you have a reasonably normal environment and
have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
things that others will also want fixed.  Please send any suggested
changes to [email protected] so that future releases can include
such changes.

Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for XFree86 is to
replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version.  Place
any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.

Keith Packard
-->

<!-- Font directory list configured on Mon Feb 24 17:42:07 EST 2003 -->

<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>

<!--
  Enable sub-pixel rendering
<match target="font">
<test qual="all" name="rgba">
<const>unknown</const>
</test>
<edit name="rgba" mode="assign"><const>rgb</const></edit>
</match>
-->

<!--
  Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
  Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
  Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
  Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
  something reasonable
-->

<!--
  Serif faces
 -->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
  Sans-serif faces
 -->
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
  Monospace faces
 -->
  <alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
  If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
 -->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
  Load per-user customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>

<!--
  Load local system customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>

<!--
  Alias well known font names to available TrueType fonts
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<accept><family>Times New Roman</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<accept><family>Verdana</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Verdana</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<accept><family>Courier New</family></accept>
</alias>

<!--
  Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>

<!--
 We can't hint CJK fonts well, so turn off hinting for CJK fonts.
 -->

<match target="font">
<test name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>ja</string>
</test>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
                <!-- the rh_prefer_bitmaps options (a nonstandard
                     Red Hat extension), controls whether embedded
                     bitmaps, when available are preferred
                     to antialiased rendering. For Japanese,
                     we prefer antialiased rendering -->
<edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>zh</string>
</test>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
 Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
 -->
 
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix><double>1</double><double>.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>

<config>
<!--
  These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
  in fonts.  All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
  won't appear in the resulting charsets
 -->
<blank>
<int>0x0020</int> <!-- SPACE -->
<int>0x00a0</int> <!-- NO-BREAK SPACE -->
<int>0x00ad</int> <!-- SOFT HYPHEN -->
<int>0x115f</int> <!-- HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER -->
<int>0x1160</int> <!-- HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER -->
<int>0x1680</int> <!-- OGHAM SPACE MARK -->
<int>0x2000</int> <!-- EN QUAD -->
<int>0x2001</int> <!-- EM QUAD -->
<int>0x2002</int> <!-- EN SPACE -->
<int>0x2003</int> <!-- EM SPACE -->
<int>0x2004</int> <!-- THREE-PER-EM SPACE -->
<int>0x2005</int> <!-- FOUR-PER-EM SPACE -->
<int>0x2006</int> <!-- SIX-PER-EM SPACE -->
<int>0x2007</int> <!-- FIGURE SPACE -->
<int>0x2008</int> <!-- PUNCTUATION SPACE -->
<int>0x2009</int> <!-- THIN SPACE -->
<int>0x200a</int> <!-- HAIR SPACE -->
<int>0x200b</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH SPACE -->
<int>0x200c</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER -->
<int>0x200d</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH JOINER -->
<int>0x200e</int> <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK -->
<int>0x200f</int> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK -->
<int>0x2028</int> <!-- LINE SEPARATOR -->
<int>0x2029</int> <!-- PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR -->
<int>0x202a</int> <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING -->
<int>0x202b</int> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING -->
<int>0x202c</int> <!-- POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING -->
<int>0x202d</int> <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE -->
<int>0x202e</int> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE -->
<int>0x202f</int> <!-- NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE -->
<int>0x205f</int> <!-- MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE -->
<int>0x2060</int> <!-- WORD JOINER -->
<int>0x2061</int> <!-- FUNCTION APPLICATION -->
<int>0x2062</int> <!-- INVISIBLE TIMES -->
<int>0x2063</int> <!-- INVISIBLE SEPARATOR -->
<int>0x206A</int> <!-- INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
<int>0x206B</int> <!-- ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
<int>0x206C</int> <!-- INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
<int>0x206D</int> <!-- ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
<int>0x206E</int> <!-- NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
<int>0x206F</int> <!-- NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
<int>0x3000</int> <!-- IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE -->
<int>0x3164</int> <!-- HANGUL FILLER -->
<int>0xfeff</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE -->
<int>0xffa0</int> <!-- HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER -->
<int>0xfff9</int> <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR -->
<int>0xfffa</int> <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR -->
<int>0xfffa</int> <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR -->
</blank>
<!--
  Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
 -->
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>

</fontconfig>
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kmwang
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4C#
发布于：2003-07-12 23:35
Re: 关于X Windows的问题。
终端gnome-terminal就很好使,主要是要把vte升级到0.11班,glib是和平台无关的基础库,主要完成消息机制,树等基本功能,gdk主要和Xlib联接,或和window API联接,完成基本的窗口,绘图等功能,当然还利用glib实现消息(Message,not event)机制,gtk则是小部件库,包括各种按钮菜单复选框等.
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5C#
发布于：2003-07-13 15:07
非常感谢
呵呵，Kmwang回来了，看来我的fonts.conf改的还可以，效果跟您的差不多了，就是我的显示器该换了，LG的未来窗，没让我看到未来，过去也没有多少，现在我的显示器基本只能看电影了（写程序的话看不清文字），不过还得将就着……
非常感谢，我刚刚下了一个vte-0.11.10.tar.gz，还是不太清楚他是什么，顺便问一句xft什么的到底是什么？:icon_smile_big:
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6C#
发布于：2003-07-13 19:53
Re: 关于X Windows的问题。
XLib中字处理限制太大,Xft另做了一套,可以多国文字影射,AA处理等,具体技术查他的主页
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7C#
发布于：2003-11-05 13:45
Re: 关于X Windows的问题。
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